The Equator is used in latitude mapping. The Equator is also the diameter of the Earth, as it is the imaginary line around the center. This is also the place where the Sun is directly shining on both equinoxes of the year (Spring and Autumn.)
Most of South America is south of the equator.South of the equator
it is the south
a cylinder
The equator
There is only one line of latitude on the equator, and the equator is it.
The equator is a latitude line, so it has no specific longitude. The equator is at 0o north or south. There are many points on the equator, so every point on the equator has a different longitude.
The Equator
The Equator has only one name and it's the Equator.
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The equator
It is north of the Equator
Proximity to the equator is the distance you are from the equator. You could have a close proximity to the equator, which means you are close to the equator, or a far proximity from the equator, which means you are futher away from the equator. Hope this helps, just confirm i'm right, don't take my word because I searched about proximity to the equator and found a paragraph about it, this is my interpretation anyway.