Inertia. We move along with the Earth. A force would be required to pull us back.
No! The Earth we stand on is rotating, and if a rocket were to launch straight up and come right back down the Earth would have rotated to the right and the space craft would land to the west of the launch pad.
Yes. Every time the earth orbits the Sun it returns to the same spot
When you jump in the air, you already have the same momentum as the spot you jumped from because you and the earth are moving together. The Earth's rotation doesn't affect your jump because the atmosphere moves along with the Earth as well.
Answer to your first question:When you are stationery on the Earth you are actually moving with the earth at 1100 miles per sec. So when you jump, at the instant before the jump you have a velocity of 1100 miles per sec.And so while you're in air, due to inertia, you move along with the earth at that velocity and thus all along ur jump have the same velocity. So you land at the same spot you started with. Answer to your second question:This one is pretty much the same as the first.When a commercial aircraft lifts off, whatever maybe its speed, it is actually relative to the Earth. That is, say if the speed of the aircraft is like 400 miles per sec it is actually 400 miles per sec + 1100 miles per sec. All along the flight the speed remains = (speed of plane) + 1100 miles per sec.So basically that aircraft moves much faster than the earth and we dont notice the earth rotating.
If they are dropped in a totally controlled manner then they would land in the same spot. However, if dropped by hand, there will be minor differences in the positions of the hand which will affect the outcomes.
It takes approximately 24 hours for a spot on Earth that is facing the moon to rotate back around to facing the moon again. This is because Earth completes one full rotation on its axis in about 24 hours, causing day and night cycles.
You'll be disappointed when you land cause you'll be right where you started! For an analogy think about being in an airplane going in a straight line at 500mph. If you were standing in the cockpit and jumped up would you end up at the back of the plane? Nope because you're moving at the same rate relative to that of the airplane, therefore you'll end up where you started. The same goes for jumping into the air off the earth. Before you jump you are moving at the same rate the earth is rotating. And barring something (like a wind) opposing your motion you'll land right back in the same place you stated!
The Big Red Spot
it means that the earth will travel one spot and back to that same spot in 1 day
The earth is rotating under the space station's orbit, at roughly 1000 mph (at the equator). In 90 minutes, when the ISS is in the same spot in its orbit, you will have moved about 1500 miles westward.
Neptune's great dark spot appears to be a giant cyclone. It is about the same size as the Earth.
Geosynchronous. Like when the space station stays above the same spot no above the earth as it turns.