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Because even though the speed of an object moving in a circular path is constant, its velocity is not. And according to Newton's first law a change of velocity is evidence of a force.

The difference is that speed is just the absolute value of velocity, it just says how many units of distance an object can travel in one unit of time. Velocity on the other hand also contains information about the direction of an object (you can regard it as 3 numbers specifying the speed in x, y and z directions).

And the direction of motion for a body moving in a circular path DOES change even though its speed does not, therefore a force is needed. (The force decreases the speed in one direction and increases it in another).

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Q: Why do you need a force to keep a body moving uniformly along a circular path?
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