If you are not doing that much with your desktop a huge power supply is not needed, however for people who use their computer for more than basic things, you will simply need a Motherboard input a Cdrom power cable and a Hard drive cable and you will be fine.
Power supply is dictated by your motherboard, simply get the power supply which matches the motherboards pin configuration.
You need to know what kind of voltage all your computer parts work at. There's not really a general Watt power supply that you should look for.
A good power supply plays a fundamental part in the stability and reliability of desktop computers. Corsair, Seasonic and Antec each manufacture high quality power supplies.
Simply put, no it can't but getting a more powerful one then you need is a complete waste of money. (I'm thinking about watts)
Obtain a power supply that has the correct output voltage that you need.
yes there is a need for cost effective power supply like solar energy
When your computer will not power on. When the cooling fan of the power supply has failed. When the amount of hardware in use in your case exceeds the power capability of your power supply.
To add more memory cards you do not need a larger power supply. To add more hard drives for more memory storage space you might need to increase power supply.
Generally you want to increase the capacity of the power supply (rated in watts) if you want to add more components to the computer which require substantial amounts of power, such as graphics cards. You may also in some circumstances find that the computer has an under-specified power supply installed when it is sold/built and so it will need to be upgraded just to be able to power the existing components.An under-rated power supply will manifest itself through system instability (randomly resetting or turning off when you do something that places a load on the system).
to give power in the appliances,that we need in power.
It depends on the form factor of the disk itself. If it's a 2.5" laptop hard disk that runs off of (E)IDE (about 40-44 pins you'll see when disconnected) then usually it will be powered straight from the IDE bus. If it's SATA or (E)IDE on any other form factor (SATA 2.5" laptop/3.5" desktop or IDE 3.5" desktop disks) then they'll need a dedicated 5/12V power supply that usually can be provided by a computer's power supply unit or via a special power brick (if you're using a SATA/IDE to USB interface).
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