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The fluid is saturated or close to saturation with CO2 at the pressure in the bottle before opening, but supersaturated at atmospheric pressure. Bubbles will form (nucleation) on any floating solids or surfaces allowing the CO2 to approach saturation at atmospheric pressure.

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15y ago
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12y ago

Pepsi and other types of soda are in a group called carbonate drinks. In such drinks carbon dioxide gas is forced into the water under pressure and dissolves in it, reacting to form carbonic acid. When you open the can you release the pressure and the carbonic acid becomes unstable, breaking down back into carbon dioxide and water. The carbon dioxide then escapes as bubbles. Shaking the can speeds up this process.

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Q: Why do you see bubbles coming out when you open a Pepsi can?
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