For Heating purposes, lighting purposes
Good examples of electrical resistance would be an electrical baseboard heater, electric hot water tank and an electrical kettle. All of these devices use a resistive element to create heat.
The use of a resistance box or a "Decade Box" is to help calibrate instruments used to measure electrical values such as Voltage, Current, and Resistance. Without them you would not have a known value of resistance to use as a set point.
When the circuit needs the electrical property of resistance, of course.
an ohm meter OR multimeter is used to measure the electrical resistance...
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electrical resistance was discovered by Georg Ohm in the late 1820's.
Electrical resistance is measured in Ohms.
A good example of electrical resistance is the heating element on a stove top it is a very poor conductor (high electrical resistance) because it is a poor conductor the electrical energy is converted to heat. Glass is one of the best insulators because its electrical resistance is so high it is a non conductor this lets us use it on high power lines to keep the electricity from coming in contact with the ground.
High resistance means insulation
Conductors have a (low) Electrical resistance.
Rheostat is the name of an instrument used to vary electrical resistance.
I believe from Carson's equations that the electrical resistance of dirt isrd = 0.09530 Ohms / mile