The capillaries are so much smaller than the vena cavas and aorta because these large blood transportation systems are under a lot of pressure. For example, when blood is first emerging from the heart it is being pumped out with extreme amounts of pressure, if the aorta was as small as the capillaries, then it would burst under the pressure causing mass amounts of internal bleeding. On the flipside, the capillaries are farther away from the heart, here the pressure is not nearly as great as it is nearer to the heart, therefore the capillaries do not need to be big, they just need to be large enough to transport nutrients from the blood to the organs.
The Vena Cava is the vein the carries the blood from the body back to the heart. The Aorta is the artery that carries the blood out of the heart into the body. More blood fits in the entire body than in the heart alone. Thus, the Aorta can be smaller because there is less blood coming out of the heart and into the body, than there is blood coming from the body into the heart.
The abdominal aorta (and inferior vena cava for that matter) is a primary retroperitoneal structure.
Superior vena cava and the inferior vena cava
The superior vena cava and the inferior vena cava are directly connected to the right atrium.
Anterior Vena Cava is another name for it.
vena cava
superior vena cava
Vena cava. Whereas the aorta is the body's largest artery, the vena cava is the biggest vein.
The posterior vena cava and the aorta work together to move blood to and from the lower half of the body.
An inferior vena cava diameter > 12 mm
The vena cavae, which returns blood from the bottom half of your body back to your heart.
The superior vena cava, inferior vena cava aorta and other major blood vessles
That is correct, the Vena Cava is the "mothership" of your body's vein system, and the main artery is the Aorta. The Vena Cava and the Aorta stem directly from the heart and branch into the various paths of blood vessels.
The inferior vena cava
The aorta has thicker walls as it is an artery not vein.
Inferior Vena Cava, Superior Vena Cava, Pulmonary Artery and Vein, Aorta
aorta carries oxygenated blood away from the heart to the whole body while vena cava carries de-oxygenated blood from the body to the heart
Aorta Pulmonary Arteries Pulminary Veins Superior Vena Cava Inferior Vena Cava