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The capillaries are so much smaller than the vena cavas and aorta because these large blood transportation systems are under a lot of pressure. For example, when blood is first emerging from the heart it is being pumped out with extreme amounts of pressure, if the aorta was as small as the capillaries, then it would burst under the pressure causing mass amounts of internal bleeding. On the flipside, the capillaries are farther away from the heart, here the pressure is not nearly as great as it is nearer to the heart, therefore the capillaries do not need to be big, they just need to be large enough to transport nutrients from the blood to the organs.

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13y ago
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11y ago

The Vena Cava is the vein the carries the blood from the body back to the heart. The Aorta is the artery that carries the blood out of the heart into the body. More blood fits in the entire body than in the heart alone. Thus, the Aorta can be smaller because there is less blood coming out of the heart and into the body, than there is blood coming from the body into the heart.

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Q: Why does Aorta have smaller diameter than Vena Cava?
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