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The text book answer is that Cl is not electronegative enough (compared to HF where there is obvious H bonding present)

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Which type of bonding is formed by HCl?

Hydrogen chloride (diatomic molecule) has a polar covalent bond.


What is Hydrogen bonding necessary for?

Hydrogen bonding is necessary for forming double-stranded DNA molecules.


Why HCL do not form hydrogen bonds?

FONRemember this contraction. Florine, oxygen and nitrogenare the only elements in conjunction with hydrogen that can form hydrogen bonding. The electronegativity variance is important here and chlorine does not vary enough from hydrogen to form hydrogen bonding


Two ways hydrogen combines with other elements?

Hydrogen combines with other elements primarily through covalent bonding and ionic bonding. In covalent bonding, hydrogen shares its single electron with another element, forming molecules such as water (H₂O) and methane (CH₄). In ionic bonding, hydrogen can donate its electron to form a cation (H⁺), which can then bond with anions, as seen in compounds like hydrochloric acid (HCl). These bonding methods allow hydrogen to form a wide variety of chemical compounds.


Is HCl an example of ionic or covalent bonding?

H-ClA single covalent bond between the hydrogen and the chlorine


How many non bonding pairs of electrons are in HCl?

An HCl molecule contains 3 nonbonding pairs..


Why HCl is acid?

Because HCl react with bases, salts, oxides, metals, the solution has an acidic pH and HCl dissociate forming hydrogen ions, H+.


How many bonding pairs HCL have?

Hydrochloric acid (HCl) has one bonding pair. This is formed by a single covalent bond between the hydrogen atom and the chlorine atom, where they share one pair of electrons.


Why there is hydrogen bonding in water but not in hydro cloric acid although both have hydrogen?

FONFlorineOxygenNitrogenThe hydrogen must be bonded to one of these highly electronegative atoms to participate in hydrogen bonding.HClChlorine is not of this group shown above. Do you know why?


Why HF is a weaker acid then HCl?

in hf there is present strong hydrogen bonding and hydrogen being partially positive is entrapped with two stong partailly electronegative ions.


How do inorganic acid hydrochloric acid bond in covalent bonding?

Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is a compound composed of one hydrogen atom covalently bonded to one chlorine atom. In a covalent bond, the atoms share electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. In the case of HCl, the hydrogen and chlorine atoms share one pair of electrons, forming a single covalent bond between them.


How does the presence of hydrogen fluoride affect hydrogen bonding in a chemical compound?

The presence of hydrogen fluoride can disrupt hydrogen bonding in a chemical compound by forming stronger hydrogen bonds with other molecules, thereby competing with the original hydrogen bonds. This can weaken or alter the overall structure and properties of the compound.