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IPv6 includes an improved option mechanism over IPv4. IPv6 options are placed

in separate extension headers that are located between the IPv6 header and the

transport-layer header in a packet. Most IPv6 extension headers are not examined or processed by any router along a packet's delivery path until it arrives at its final

destination. This facilitates a major improvement in router performance for packets

containing options

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Q: Why does IPv6 use separate extension headers instead of fields in a single fixed header?
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