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Catholic AnswerPapal infallibility exists because of God's great love for us. Every human being, saving only Our Blessed Lord and His mother are sinners. Sin exists because God, in His great love for us gave us free will so that we could freely love Him. Whenever we choose something other than Him, we sin. Papal infallibility is very limited, it only applies to "the Roman Pontiff when he speaks ex cathedra--that is, when in discharge of the office of pastor and teacher of all Christians, by virtue of his supreme apostolic authority, he defines a doctrine regarding faith or morals to be held by the universal Church, by the divine assistance promised to him in Blessed Peter, is possessed of that infallibility with which the divine Redeemer willed that His Church should be endowed in defining doctrine regarding faith or morals,; and therefore such definitions are irreformable of themselves and not in virtue of consent of the Church." (Denzinger 3074)Vatican City is all that remains today of the Papal States.
The Papal States ceased to exist during the reign of Pope Pius IX in the 19th century. Today only the small country of Vatican City remains and it is totally surrounded by Rome and the country of Italy.
Vatican City is the Papal State, an independent city-state located in Rome, Italy. The actual Papal States cesed to exist in the 19th century witht he reunification of Italy.
Your question is unclear. If you mean you are not tempted by women then, if you are male, you may be homosexual, if you are female then you are not. If you mean why are some women considered to be temptresses, then to be a tempter there needs to be a tempted. At one time a temptress was considered to be a form of sinner in some religions. That is patently ridiculous as one cannot exist without the other and both must be equally culpable.
The Papal States are the territory ruled by the Pope. Formerly the Papal States consisted of most of central Italy, plus some other territories, for example Avignon which is now in France. The Papal States varied in size throughout history, and in some periods did not exist. The territory currently ruled by the Pope is the Vatican (technically called the "Holy See"). The term "Papal States" is no longer used, because the territory now is so small.
Vatican City did not exist as an entity until 1929 with the signing of the Lateran treaty. Before that, the Vatican was merely a neighborhood in Rome where much of the Catholic Church was located. All of central Italy, including Rome, were included in the Papal States.
The Papacy did not exist in the 5th Century BCE. Nor did Christianity in any form - you are six centuries too early.
Photons do not die, as they are considered to exist indefinitely.
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Ghosts are considered to be supernatural for most people and scientists can not prove they exist or don't exist.
No. Mermaids don't exist. They are considered cryptids as in creatures that exist only in legends & myth.
They are considered cryptids as in creatures that don't exist.