because it is on a mountain and the higher you are from the earth the more the temperature lowers and there is not as much oxygen in the air
Tajikistan has a colder climate due to its high elevation and mountainous terrain, which results in thinner air. The higher altitude leads to lower temperatures and reduced air pressure, making it feel colder compared to lower elevations.
The air is thinner
As you go higher in altitude, the air becomes thinner and less dense. Thinner air is not able to hold heat as well as denser air, so the temperature decreases with increasing altitude. This is why it is colder the higher you go in altitude.
It gets thinner (the pressure drops) and colder.
As you go higher up a mountain, the temperature generally decreases, resulting in colder conditions. This is known as the lapse rate, where the air becomes thinner and retains less heat. The climate tends to become cooler and windier with increasing altitude on a mountain.
It is cold because as you get higher in the air it gets colder
Cause the distance from equator is high in shimla
As hot air rises, there is less pressure pushing down on it. As a result, the rising air expands. This causes the air to cool. Thinner air + lower pressure = colder conditions. Water vapors in the air then turn to ice (snow) as the it meets the colder air and falls upon the mountain top
Because it is colder meaning the air is thinner which then results in it compacting together so the pressure is higher !
The further you are from sea level, the thinner the atmosphere becomes. Thinner air is less capable of trapping heat, so the temperature drops as you gain altitude. This is why mountains, which are higher above sea level, tend to be colder than low-lying areas.
Because the atmosphere and altitude make the wind from the sea going up the mountain cooler and then the atmosphere at the top of the mountain colder then when it come down it turn into hot air (leeward side)
Mountains are colder than lower elevations because as you go higher in altitude, the air becomes thinner and can't hold onto heat as well. This causes temperatures to drop, making it colder in the mountains.