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A current-carrying wire generates a magnetic field around it due to the flow of electric charges. When the wire is placed near a magnetic compass, the magnetic field produced by the wire interacts with the magnetic field of the compass needle, causing the needle to deflect and align with the direction of the wire's magnetic field.

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Q: Why does a current carrying wire deflect a magnetic compass?
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Describe what happens when you hold a compass close to a wire carrying a current?

When a compass is held close to a wire carrying a current, the magnetic field produced by the current will deflect the compass needle. This happens because a magnetic field is generated around the wire due to the flow of current, and the compass needle aligns itself with this magnetic field. The deflection of the compass needle can be used to determine the direction of the current in the wire.


What happens to the needle of a compass as a wire carrying electric current is placed across it?

The needle of a compass will deflect from its original position when a wire carrying an electric current is placed across it. This is due to the magnetic field created by the current in the wire, which interacts with the magnetic field of the compass needle, causing it to move.


Describes what happens when hold a compass close to wire carrying current?

When a compass is held close to a wire carrying current, the magnetic field created by the current induces a magnetic field around the wire. The compass aligns with this magnetic field and its needle will deflect in a direction perpendicular to the wire. This can be used to determine the direction of the current flow in the wire.


What happens when a compass is palced near a current carrying conductor?

When a compass is placed near a current-carrying conductor, the magnetic field produced by the current can interact with the compass needle, causing it to deflect from its original position. This phenomenon is known as the magnetic field produced by the current affecting the magnetic needle in the compass. The direction of the deflection will depend on the orientation of the current and the compass in relation to each other.


An electric current cannot be used to deflect a compass needle?

An electric current can be used to deflect a compass needle. When an electric current flows through a conductor, it generates a magnetic field around it, which can interact with the magnetic field of the compass needle, causing it to deflect. This principle is the basis for electromagnetism.

Related questions

Describe what happens when you hold a compass close to a wire carrying a current?

When a compass is held close to a wire carrying a current, the magnetic field produced by the current will deflect the compass needle. This happens because a magnetic field is generated around the wire due to the flow of current, and the compass needle aligns itself with this magnetic field. The deflection of the compass needle can be used to determine the direction of the current in the wire.


What happens to the needle of a compass as a wire carrying electric current is placed across it?

The needle of a compass will deflect from its original position when a wire carrying an electric current is placed across it. This is due to the magnetic field created by the current in the wire, which interacts with the magnetic field of the compass needle, causing it to move.


Describes what happens when hold a compass close to wire carrying current?

When a compass is held close to a wire carrying current, the magnetic field created by the current induces a magnetic field around the wire. The compass aligns with this magnetic field and its needle will deflect in a direction perpendicular to the wire. This can be used to determine the direction of the current flow in the wire.


What happens when a compass is palced near a current carrying conductor?

When a compass is placed near a current-carrying conductor, the magnetic field produced by the current can interact with the compass needle, causing it to deflect from its original position. This phenomenon is known as the magnetic field produced by the current affecting the magnetic needle in the compass. The direction of the deflection will depend on the orientation of the current and the compass in relation to each other.


How do you show that electric current causes magnetism?

Put a wire carrying an electric current near a compass and it causes the needle to deflect.


An electric current cannot be used to deflect a compass needle?

An electric current can be used to deflect a compass needle. When an electric current flows through a conductor, it generates a magnetic field around it, which can interact with the magnetic field of the compass needle, causing it to deflect. This principle is the basis for electromagnetism.


Which effect of current can be utilized in detecting current-carrying wire concealed in a wall?

The magnetic effect of current can be utilized by using a magnetic compass to detect a current-carrying wire hidden in a wall. When a current flows through a wire, it generates a magnetic field around the wire which can deflect the needle of a compass nearby. This method is commonly used by electricians to trace wiring behind walls.


What happens if the compass is placed under the wire?

Placing a compass under a current-carrying wire can cause the needle to deflect due to the magnetic field produced by the electric current. This phenomenon, known as the right-hand rule, demonstrates the relationship between electric current and magnetic fields.


How could you change the direction in which a compass needle points using a cell and a piece of wire?

You can change the direction of a compass needle by creating a magnetic field with a current-carrying wire. By passing a current through the wire and holding it near the compass needle, you can influence the direction in which the needle points. The strength and orientation of the magnetic field generated by the wire can cause the compass needle to deflect from its original direction.


Can a electric current be used to deflect a compass needle?

Yes, an electric current can generate a magnetic field that can deflect a compass needle. This phenomenon is known as electromagnetism and is the basis for how devices such as electromagnets and speakers work.


What happens when a compass is placed near a current-carrying wire?

When a compass is placed near a current-carrying wire, the magnetic field produced by the current in the wire interacts with the Earth's magnetic field, causing the needle of the compass to deflect from its usual north-south orientation. This deflection is due to the interaction between the magnetic fields and can be used to determine the direction of the current flow in the wire.


Can an electric current be used to deflect a compass needle?

Yes, an electric current can create a magnetic field that can deflect a compass needle. This phenomenon is known as the Oersted Effect and demonstrates the relationship between electricity and magnetism.