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A ship displaces a greater mass of water than its volume in water would make up, thereby, it weighs less than the volume of water it displaces and so it floats. A solid steel ball however displaces a lesser mass of water than its volume in water and would, thereby, weigh more than its equivalent volume of water and so it would sink.

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12y ago
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6mo ago

A heavy steel ship can float because it is designed in a way that allows it to displace a large volume of water, which creates an upward buoyant force greater than its weight. On the other hand, a small steel ball bearing sinks because it is not able to displace enough water to generate an upward buoyant force greater than its own weight. Therefore, the relative buoyant forces are different, resulting in the ship floating and the ball bearing sinking.

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Q: Why does a heavy steel ship float but a small steel ball bearing sink?
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