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Archimedes discovered that...

"An object in a fluid experiences an upward force equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object."

The story is that Archimedes discovered displacement when he jumped in a bath and the bath overflowed. He found that the amount of water that overflowed was exactly equal to the volume of his body. It was the original "Eureka!" moment.

So...

If the volume of a boat displaces more weight of the water it is in than the total weight of the hull then the boat will float.

A block of iron won't displace more weight of water than the block weighs, so it will sink.

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12y ago

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