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It creates voids in the iron.

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Q: Why does a small amount of carbon strengthen iron?
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Why is carbon a nonmetal element added to iron to make nails?

A SMALL amount of carbon added to iron changes the crystal structure of iron into steel.


What are steel made of?

Steel is made from iron. We combine a small amount of carbon with iron to get (make) steel.


What is high carbon steels?

Steel is a mixture of iron with a small amount (typically less than 2%) of carbon. Increasing the amount of carbon makes high-carbon steel, which is harder and stronger, but more brittle.


Is cast iron contains carbon?

cast iron contain a considerable amount of carbon


Why does the solubility of carbon in steel increase while heating?

Steel is mainly Iron with small amount of Nickel or/and chromium, carbon content of steel is about 2.5%. The increase in temperature increases the distance among the Iron atoms so carbon become accommodated easily in material.


How is cast iron converted into steel?

Steel is iron mixed with carbon, the amount of carbon changes the specifications of the steel (strength, elasticity,...)


How is iron converted to steel?

The oxygen burns off the carbon and other non-metal impurities.


What are some compounds of Iron and how are they useful?

Steel (iron and carbon) is a useful compound. Small variations in the amount of carbon can make compounds that have great resiliency (springs) great hardness (knives) great tensile strength (wire) etc.Alloys with nickel and chrome are resistant to corrosion (stainless)


What the difference between steel and cast iron with reference to their carbon percentage and hardness?

The amount of carbon in iron is greater than 2 percent. Iron, steel is more difficult. Steel is more resistant to damage from iron.


What are concreate and steel?

Concrete is a mix of cement, water and small stones (called aggregate) that hardens like rock when it sets. Steel is a iron that contains some amount of carbon.


How sucessful would the Assyrians be if they never learned how to make strengthen iron?

The Assyrians wouldn't be as successful as they were knowing how to strengthen iron.


Is an alloy of iron that contains small quantities of?

The vast majority of alloys of iron contain small quantities of carbon. This produces all the steel alloys.