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Why does a spring tide occur?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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13y ago

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A spring tide occurs when the Sun, Earth and Moon are lined up in a straight line. The gravitational pull of the Sun and Moon on the Earth pull in the same direction, making the tides more intense - high tides are higher, and low tides are lower. The tides are called spring tides because the water "springs" back and forth, and it has nothing to do with the season.

The opposite is a neap tide, when the Sun and Moon are at right angles to each other, when viewed from Earth. Then their gravitational pulls act in opposite directions, cancelling each other out and making the tides less intense - low tides are higher, and high tides are lower. (The Moon still wins our over the Sun tidally, so high and low tide are still determined by the Moon.)

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13y ago
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11y ago

The beginning of Daylight Savings Time is when we are reminded to "spring ahead" or turn our clocks ahead. That phrase ties into the coming season. Spring as a word that names a season according to the Harvard Word Lore evolved from expressions like the "spring of a leaf" and the "spring time of the year". The phrases described the new plant growth of the season following winter.

Before the season was referred to as spring, it was called lenten from a word meaning "long". The sun's path was higher in the sky and daylight time was longer. Lenten survives as a Christian time for prayer before Easter.

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9y ago

When the earth, the moon and the sun are in a straight line, the sun enhances the gravitational pull of the moon, creating a condition of higher high tides and lower tides known as spring tides.

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15y ago

Spring tides do not have any relation to "Spring" the season. They get their name because the spring up more than neap tides. Spring tides are larger than neap tides.

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Q: Why does a spring tide occur?
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