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Submarines have positioned along the outer hull, ballast tanks. These tanks are filled with sea water to cause the submarine to reach neutral displacement, and help the boat submerge. Additionally, at the bow are positioned moveable "wings" or bow planes. When the bow planes are pointed downward, and the screws (propellers) are turning, the force of the water against the planes pushes the bow downward, pulling the boat deeper into the water.

The reverse is true as well. When the Captain wants to raise the boat, he orders the ballast tanks to be emptied, or blown for a fast rise in the event of emergencies. Pumps evacuate the water and compressed air is pumped into the tanks. This lowers the displacement. With the bow planes pointed upward, the screws push the boat upward, and it surfaces.

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When water fills a submarine's flotation tanks the overall density of the submarine will...?

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Why does a submarine can sink and float in water?

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