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The definition of an acid is the formation of the hydronium ion, H3O+. This comes about ONLY in the presence of water, H2O, where H2O + H+ ==> H3O+. It is a phenomenon of aqueous solutions, so water must be present.

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Ahmad Grant

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3y ago

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Why do acids do not show acidic behaviour in the absence of water?

Protons (H+, responsible for the acidic behaviour) want to stay near to an anion (the negative part of the acid, eg. Cl-) or (only when present) stick to the partially negative side of a water molecule (the O-side in polar water molecules) Example: HCl + H2O --> Cl- + H+OH2 \_______________/^


Why does not acid show any acidic behaviour in absence of water?

The definition of an acid is the formation of the hydronium ion, H3O+. This comes about ONLY in the presence of water, H2O, where H2O + H+ ==> H3O+. It is a phenomenon of aqueous solutions, so water must be present.


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