The reason is that sunlight gets converted into heat mainly at the Earth's surface,
only conduction and some re-radiation heat the air and that occurs mainly near the ground.
*If you fly on a plane with an outside temperature display, it's not uncommon to see temperatures of -50°C or -60°C at cruising altitude.
The main determining factor in defining boundaries between layers of Earth's atmosphere is the temperature gradient. As you move away from the Earth's surface, the temperature changes, creating distinct layers characterized by variations in temperature (troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere).
The temperature in the atmosphere doesn't steadily increase or decrease as you move away from Earth's surface towards space because at the point where the atmospheric layers intersect, the temperature remains constant, just like when water changes state.
Temperature increases as you move from the Earth's surface towards the center. This is because the Earth's core is extremely hot due to the heat generated from radioactive decay and residual heat from the planet's formation.
The thermocline is the layer of seawater that changes temperature rapidly with depth. In this layer, the temperature decreases quickly as you move from the warmer surface waters to the colder deeper waters.
From the surface to the core of the Earth, the composition changes from a crust of solid rocks to the mantle made up of solid and molten rock, and then to the outer and inner core composed of mostly iron and nickel. The density and temperature also increase as you move towards the core.
3rd grade science question. What does not cause rapid changes to earth surfaces
the earth is too large to move
Winds and ocean currents move water parallel to Earth's surface. Winds can create surface currents through friction with the ocean's surface, while ocean currents are driven by a combination of factors such as wind, temperature, salinity, and the Earth's rotation.
The temperature in the Earth's atmosphere does not increase or decrease steadily as you move from the surface towards space because it is influenced by various factors such as solar radiation, atmospheric composition, and the Earth's surface features. These factors create complex interactions that lead to temperature variations at different altitudes, resulting in the atmosphere having distinct layers with different temperature profiles.
Fissures form when rocks are under stress and begin to crack or fracture, often due to tectonic activity, volcanic activity, or changes in temperature and pressure. These cracks can develop into long, narrow openings in the Earth's surface, allowing magma or fluids to move towards the surface.
The temperature in the atmosphere doesn't steadily increase or decrease as you move away from Earth's surface towards space because at the point where the atmospheric layers intersect, the temperature remains constant, just like when water changes state.
The temperature increases. The average geothermal gradient is 25C/Km