Items, be they planets, moons or satellites, stay in orbit because they care carefully balanced between their inertia and the gravity of the primary object. They are freely falling - AROUND the primary.
A satellite in low Earth orbit goes about 18,000 miles per hour in a direction tangent, or sideways, to the Earth's surface. Without gravity, it would fly off into space. It is continually falling toward the Earth. But because the satellite is moving sideways, by the time the satellite would have fallen to the ground, the satellite has already missed; it is along in its orbit, still falling, still traveling sideways to the Earth.
The velocity of the orbiting object is in the direction tangent to its orbit.
In orbit, the force of gravity between the object and the celestial body it is orbiting keeps the object in orbit. This force creates a centripetal acceleration that balances the object's inertia, causing it to stay in a stable orbit.
Orbit
The force which impels an orbiting object out of its orbit is called the centripetal force.
No, the mass of an object does not affect its velocity in orbit. The velocity of an object in orbit is determined by the balance between the gravitational pull of the object it is orbiting and the centripetal force required to maintain that orbit. This relationship is described by the laws of physics and is independent of the object's mass.
Anything in "orbit" is falling into the object that its orbiting ... and constantly missing. Because by the time the (orbiting) object has fallen far enough to hit ... the object it is orbiting has moved far enough so that they miss each other.
An elliptical orbit is a non-circular orbit where the orbiting object follows an elongated path around another object.
As an object gets closer to the object it's orbiting, the gravitational pull between the two objects increases. This causes the object in orbit to accelerate, increasing its speed to balance the gravitational force and maintain its orbit.
The path in which an object moves around another is called its orbit. This trajectory can be circular or elliptical, depending on the gravitational forces acting on the object and its velocity. In a stable orbit, the gravitational pull of the central object balances the inertia of the orbiting object, allowing it to maintain a consistent path. Examples include planets orbiting the sun and moons orbiting planets.
Well it is orbiting and it is caused by gravity, centripetal and centrifugal forces
A small spherical object orbiting the sun would be called a planet, asteroid, or comet, depending on its characteristics and orbit.
In space, objects can orbit around another object due to gravitational forces. The orbiting object moves around the central object in a curved path, which can appear as though it is "circling around" the central object. This circular motion is a result of the balance between the speed of the orbiting object and the gravitational force pulling it towards the central object.