Because fluorine's size is lower than that of iodine, it has a greater ionization energy than iodine. Fluorine, on the other hand, appears to have a smaller shielding effect. As a result, fluorine's nucleus attracts more valence electrons than iodine's.
The first Ionization energy of Boron is 800.6 kJ mol-1
The first Ionization energy of Fluorine is 1681.0 kJ mol-1
Thus as you can see it is actually Fluorine and NOT Boron that has the higher Ionization energy.
Looking at the Periodic Table, in general:-
it doesn't. they have the same radius.
Boron is a metal element. Atomic mass of it is 11.
is the element boron abundant or rare on earth
the boron family
In general, boron will form 3 covalent bonds, using each of its 3 valence shell electrons (sharing them). This will of course violate the octet rule, but obeys the sextet rule, and this is what makes boron stable. It (along with aluminum, eg.) do not obey the octet rule.
1.hydrogen 2.helium 3.lithium 4.beryllium 5.boron 6.carbon 7.nitrogen 8.oxygen 9.fluorine
lithium
Across a row on the periodic table ionization energy increases. Down a column, ionization energy decreases. --------------------------------------------------------- The first Ionization energy of Boron is 800.6 kJ mol-1
Carbon has the highest ionization energy
In the periodic table of elements, fluorine and iodine are in the same column, but fluorine is in the second, iodine in the fifth row. That means fluorine has only nine electrons flying around in orbitals while iodine has 53 of them. Ionization is the called a process during which a single electron is abstracted - we're now talking about the 1st ionization energy, which is much higher for fluorine. Well, as it only has nine electrons scattered in the orbitals (but according laws, of course), they do not really influence the repelling - attracting actions between the positive center and the other electrons beside them. For iodine with 53 electrons, they really do interfere with the attraction of other electrons AND as the outmost electrons (which are the ones taken away by ionization) are in those orbitals which are at the biggest distance to the center - for 53 electrons the outmost orbitals is at a much bigger distance... both results in a smaller attraction of the electrions at max distance from the center... so for iodine you need less energy to perform ionization.
Beryllium is the group 3A element with the highest ionization energy.
Ionization energy generally increases across a period as a result of a higher nuclear charge, however there are some exceptions such as Boron which has a lower ionization energy than Beryllium (because it is in a P orbital), and Oxygen which has a lower ionization energy than nitrogen (Because ionization decreases the electron electron repulsion in its orbitals).
Lithium
Oxygen
boron
There are two main elements that do not follow the trend for ionization energy. Those two elements are both Boron and Oxygen.
this is simply by the energy needed for the outer electron of boron is less than the energy for carbons outer electron. most elements which change shell will have a sudden decrease which then the factor of extra shielding decreases the attraction of the electron and the center of the atom.
Because in Boron there is a complete 2s orbital and the increased shielding of the 2s orbital reduces the ionisation energy compared to that seen in Beryllium.