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this is simply by the energy needed for the outer electron of boron is less than the energy for carbons outer electron. most elements which change shell will have a sudden decrease which then the factor of extra shielding decreases the attraction of the electron and the center of the atom.

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Which element has the greatest ionization energy aluminum boron or carbon?

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Boron has a lower ionization energy than beryllium because boron has an extra electron in a higher energy level orbital, making it easier to remove. This higher energy level allows the electron to be further from the nucleus, experiencing less attraction, resulting in lower ionization energy.


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There are two main elements that do not follow the trend for ionization energy. Those two elements are both Boron and Oxygen.


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The ionization energy of boron is lower than beryllium because removing an electron from boron involves taking it out of the 2p orbital, which is higher in energy than the 1s orbital of beryllium. This makes it easier to remove an electron from the 2p orbital of boron, resulting in a lower ionization energy.


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Boron has a lower first ionization energy than beryllium because boron has an extra electron in a higher energy level, which results in increased shielding of the outer electron from the nucleus, making it easier to remove. Additionally, electron-electron repulsion in the larger boron atom contributes to the lower first ionization energy compared to beryllium.


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