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Carbon needs to either gain 4 electrons or lose them. This is extremely difficult and energetically unfavorable. It is far easier to share them instead.

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Q: Why does carbon neither gain nor lose electrons to become stable?
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Related questions

How does carbon atom become stable?

The only way a carbon atom becomes stable is if they gain or lose electrons. Typically carbon will bond with other elements to do this.


Why does carbon become stable after sharing four electrons?

Since carbon has 4 valance electrons, if it shares all 4, it then has a full outer shell of 8 electrons, which is a stable configuration, in accordance with the octet rule.


How many more electrons does an atom of carbon need to complete its valence shell?

Carbon needs 4 valence electrons to satisfy it's outer energy level.


How many electrons would an atom of carbon need to have to be a negative ion?

There are six electrons in two shells.In order to stable carbon, it take electrons from nearest noble gas to stable the carbon.It order to stable carbon it gain -4 electrons from the nearest noble gas Neon.


How many electrons does sulfur gain or lose to become stable?

Sulfur gains 2 electrons to become stable.


What is the process of losing or gaining electrons to become stable?

The process of losing or gaining electrons to become stable is called ionization.


How many electrons does carbon need to be stable?

four


Does xenon gain or lose electrons to be a stable octet?

Neither. It has a stable octet in its ground state.


Do metals usually gain or loose electrons to be stable?

Metals will LOSE electrons to become stable.


Carbon 13 what does it become after decay?

After decay Carbon 13 then will become classified as stable.


Is the compound carbon inside octane an isotope or is it stable?

It is stable, containing six electrons.


What does Radioactive carbon and stable carbon have in common?

Radioactive Carbon and stable Carbon both have the same number of protons and electrons. This means they both behave "chemically" the same way. For example, you can just as easily have Carbon Dioxide made from radioactive Carbon as stable Carbon.