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Since carbon has 4 valance electrons, if it shares all 4, it then has a full outer shell of 8 electrons, which is a stable configuration, in accordance with the octet rule.
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Why does carbon form compounds mainly by covalent bonding?
(a) the atomic no. of carbon is 6 which means that a nutral atom of carbon contains 6 electrons .so, the electronic confugration of carbon is 2 nd 4 since a corbon atom has 4 electrons in tis outermost cell ,so it should either lose 4 electrons or gain 4 electrons to achieve the inert gas electron configuration and become stable,its not possible to remove 4 electrons from a carbon atom,its not possible to add as many as 4 electrons to a carbon atom,,therefore carbon atoms can achieve the inert gas electron arrangment only by the sharing of electrons,tthere fore ,carbon alwayz forms covalent bonds,,.
What is the cause of chemical bonding of atoms of elements?
The reason why atoms become chemically bonded to other atoms is that they are able to achieve more stable electron configurations by either exchanging, or sharing electrons. Typically, metals become more stable by getting rid of one to three electrons, and nonmetals become more stable by acquiring one to three electrons. Note that when one element loses one or more electrons and another element gains one or more electrons, then both atoms become electrically charged ions, and they then attract each other because they have opposite charges. Carbon is an exception to that rule because it achieves greater stability by sharing four electrons. Atoms which share electrons are also connected to each other; sharing requires proximity, and both of the (positive) atomic nuclei will wind up being attracted to the (negative) shared electron cloud.
How many electrons does sulfur gain or lose to become stable?
Sulfur gains 2 electrons to become stable.
Why does carbon neither gain nor lose electrons to become stable?
Carbon needs to either gain 4 electrons or lose them. This is extremely difficult and energetically unfavorable. It is far easier to share them instead.
How do ionic compound obtain a stable electron configuration?
They achieve stable configuration by sharing their electrons in their outermost shell.
Unlike sodium and chlorine some atoms become more stable by sharing electrons forming what?
Unlike the sodium and chlorine, some atoms become more stable by sharing electrons and therefore form the ionic compounds.
Unlike sodium and chlorine some atoms become more stable by sharing what?
Electrons.
In a covalent bond can atoms become chemically stable by sharing their valence electrons?
Yes, a covalent bond involve sharing of electrons between two atoms.
Why does carbon want to bond with other atoms?
Since a carbon atom has 4 electrons in its outer shell, it does not have the stable arrangement of 8, which it can gain by sharing electrons with other atoms.
Unlike sodium and chloride some atoms the ions become stable by sharing what?
valence electrons
How does carbon atom become stable?
The only way a carbon atom becomes stable is if they gain or lose electrons. Typically carbon will bond with other elements to do this.
How many more electrons does an atom of carbon need to complete its valence shell?
Carbon needs 4 valence electrons to satisfy it's outer energy level.
Why is carbon in the center of the methane molecule?
Carbon has 4 electrons in its outer shell, but needs 8 to be stable. Hydrogen has just 1 electron but needs 2 to be stable (the first shell of any element contains only 2 electrons, and hydrogen has only one shell). Therefore, the hydrogen atoms in methane, CH4, are presumed to surround the carbon atom so that they can each share one of the carbon electrons, while sharing their 1 electron each with the carbon atom. This, in effect, satisfies the needs of the carbon atom and the hydrogen atom, through sharing of electrons. To simplify this, carbon borrows the 4 hydrogen electrons while lending its 4 electrons, and vice versa.
Why does carbon form compounds mainly by covalent bonding?
(a) the atomic no. of carbon is 6 which means that a nutral atom of carbon contains 6 electrons .so, the electronic confugration of carbon is 2 nd 4 since a corbon atom has 4 electrons in tis outermost cell ,so it should either lose 4 electrons or gain 4 electrons to achieve the inert gas electron configuration and become stable,its not possible to remove 4 electrons from a carbon atom,its not possible to add as many as 4 electrons to a carbon atom,,therefore carbon atoms can achieve the inert gas electron arrangment only by the sharing of electrons,tthere fore ,carbon alwayz forms covalent bonds,,.
What is the cause of chemical bonding of atoms of elements?
The reason why atoms become chemically bonded to other atoms is that they are able to achieve more stable electron configurations by either exchanging, or sharing electrons. Typically, metals become more stable by getting rid of one to three electrons, and nonmetals become more stable by acquiring one to three electrons. Note that when one element loses one or more electrons and another element gains one or more electrons, then both atoms become electrically charged ions, and they then attract each other because they have opposite charges. Carbon is an exception to that rule because it achieves greater stability by sharing four electrons. Atoms which share electrons are also connected to each other; sharing requires proximity, and both of the (positive) atomic nuclei will wind up being attracted to the (negative) shared electron cloud.
How does silicon become stable?
Elements get stable only when it completes electron octate in its outermost orbit. Elements make compounds with other elements to gain or reduce electrons to get stability. silicon make bonds with oxygen and make silicon dioxide to get stable.
How many electrons would an atom of carbon need to have to be a negative ion?
There are six electrons in two shells.In order to stable carbon, it take electrons from nearest noble gas to stable the carbon.It order to stable carbon it gain -4 electrons from the nearest noble gas Neon.
