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(a) the atomic no. of carbon is 6 which means that a nutral atom of carbon contains 6 electrons .so, the electronic confugration of carbon is 2 nd 4

since a corbon atom has 4 electrons in tis outermost cell ,so it should either lose 4 electrons or gain 4 electrons to achieve the inert gas electron configuration and become stable,its not possible to remove 4 electrons from a carbon atom,its not possible to add as many as 4 electrons to a carbon atom,,therefore carbon atoms can achieve the inert gas electron arrangment only by the sharing of electrons,tthere fore ,carbon alwayz forms covalent bonds,,.

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12y ago
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11y ago

Carbon has 4 valence electrons. If it has to form ionic compound, carbon should either lose 4 electrons or gain 4 electrons, both of which are difficult. Hence it prefers to form covalent bond by the sharing of electrons.

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Q: Why does carbon form compounds mainly by covalent bonding?
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