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Chlorine has 7 electrons in its valence shell, and to fill the octet rule, it needs one more. So it will accept one electron to form the Cl- ion. Sulfur has 6 valence electrons, and to fill the octet rule, it needs 2 more electrons. So it will accept 2 electrons to form the S-2 ion.
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Why does chlorine form a -1 ion but sulfur only forms -2 ion?
Chlorine prefers to gain one electron to achieve a full outer electron shell, forming a -1 ion. On the other hand, sulfur has two extra electrons to reach a full outer shell, leading to the formation of a -2 ion. This difference in electron configuration accounts for why chlorine forms a -1 ion while sulfur forms a -2 ion.
When the element sulfur forms a negative ion it has the same electron configuration as?
When sulfur forms a negative ion, it gains two electrons to achieve a full outer electron shell, making it have the same electron configuration as argon.
Why chlorine forms a negative ion?
Adding one electron gives the chloride ion which has an octet (it achieves the same electron configuration as argon.
How many electrons does chlorine gain or loose?
Chlorine gains one electron when it forms an ion, becoming a chloride ion with a negative charge.
What is the charge on a simple monatomic ion that sulfur forms?
Sulfur commonly forms a -2 charge as a simple monatomic ion by gaining two electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration.
Does chlorine form positive or negative ions?
Chlorine forms a negative ion.
Does chlorine form a positive or a negative ion?
Chlorine can form both positive and negative ions. As an element, chlorine typically forms a negative ion (Cl^-) by gaining one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration. However, in certain compounds, chlorine can also form a positive ion (Cl^+) by losing an electron.
Why does chlorine form a -1 ion but sulfur only forms -2 ion?
Chlorine prefers to gain one electron to achieve a full outer electron shell, forming a -1 ion. On the other hand, sulfur has two extra electrons to reach a full outer shell, leading to the formation of a -2 ion. This difference in electron configuration accounts for why chlorine forms a -1 ion while sulfur forms a -2 ion.
What is the ionic charge on chlorine?
Chlorine typically has a charge of -1 when it forms an ion.
Is Cl a positively charged ion?
No, Cl is not a positively charged ion. Cl is the chemical symbol for chlorine, which typically forms a negatively charged ion called chloride (Cl-).
When the element sulfur forms a negative ion it has the same electron configuration as?
When sulfur forms a negative ion, it gains two electrons to achieve a full outer electron shell, making it have the same electron configuration as argon.
Why chlorine forms a negative ion?
Adding one electron gives the chloride ion which has an octet (it achieves the same electron configuration as argon.
Does Chlorine have a negative or positive charge?
generally negatively charged chloride ion. but there are a few species where chlorine has positive charge like ClO3-, ClO4- etc.
How many electrons does chlorine gain or loose?
Chlorine gains one electron when it forms an ion, becoming a chloride ion with a negative charge.
What is the charge on a simple monatomic ion that sulfur forms?
Sulfur commonly forms a -2 charge as a simple monatomic ion by gaining two electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration.
Is a chlorine atom or chlorine ion bigger?
A sulfur atom is larger than an oxygen atom.
What happens when sulfur becomes a negative ion?
Sulfur forms a -2 ion in an attempt to achieve a complete electron shell that is isoelectronic with Argon. In order to achieve a full 3p shell, Sulfur must gain 2 electrons, becoming a -2 ion.
