Chlorine has 7 electrons in its valence shell, and to fill the octet rule, it needs one more. So it will accept one electron to form the Cl- ion. Sulfur has 6 valence electrons, and to fill the octet rule, it needs 2 more electrons. So it will accept 2 electrons to form the S-2 ion.
Chlorine prefers to gain one electron to achieve a full outer electron shell, forming a -1 ion. On the other hand, sulfur has two extra electrons to reach a full outer shell, leading to the formation of a -2 ion. This difference in electron configuration accounts for why chlorine forms a -1 ion while sulfur forms a -2 ion.
When sulfur forms a negative ion, it gains two electrons to achieve a full outer electron shell, making it have the same electron configuration as argon.
Adding one electron gives the chloride ion which has an octet (it achieves the same electron configuration as argon.
Chlorine gains one electron when it forms an ion, becoming a chloride ion with a negative charge.
Sulfur commonly forms a -2 charge as a simple monatomic ion by gaining two electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration.
Chlorine forms a negative ion.
Chlorine can form both positive and negative ions. As an element, chlorine typically forms a negative ion (Cl^-) by gaining one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration. However, in certain compounds, chlorine can also form a positive ion (Cl^+) by losing an electron.
Chlorine prefers to gain one electron to achieve a full outer electron shell, forming a -1 ion. On the other hand, sulfur has two extra electrons to reach a full outer shell, leading to the formation of a -2 ion. This difference in electron configuration accounts for why chlorine forms a -1 ion while sulfur forms a -2 ion.
Chlorine typically has a charge of -1 when it forms an ion.
No, Cl is not a positively charged ion. Cl is the chemical symbol for chlorine, which typically forms a negatively charged ion called chloride (Cl-).
When sulfur forms a negative ion, it gains two electrons to achieve a full outer electron shell, making it have the same electron configuration as argon.
Adding one electron gives the chloride ion which has an octet (it achieves the same electron configuration as argon.
Chlorine gains one electron when it forms an ion, becoming a chloride ion with a negative charge.
generally negatively charged chloride ion. but there are a few species where chlorine has positive charge like ClO3-, ClO4- etc.
Sulfur commonly forms a -2 charge as a simple monatomic ion by gaining two electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration.
A sulfur atom is larger than an oxygen atom.
Sulfur forms a -2 ion in an attempt to achieve a complete electron shell that is isoelectronic with Argon. In order to achieve a full 3p shell, Sulfur must gain 2 electrons, becoming a -2 ion.