Warm air is less dense than cool air, so it rises upward. As it does so, the fast moving, compressed particles in the air begin to slow down and expand, causing them to cool (since fast-moving particles create heat, and slower-moving particles are colder).
yes the cool denser air sink while the warm less dense rises
Because warm air is less dense then cool air.
Convection
Warm air rises and then comes down as cool air, and the opposite is also true.
No. Convection occurs when warm air rises and cool air sinks. It is not limited to air, either, but can occur in virtually any liquid or gas.
When warm air rises and cool air sinks, a convection current is created. This is due to the difference in air density caused by temperature variations. Warm air is less dense and rises, while cool air is denser and sinks, creating a circular flow of air.
Cool air rises because it is denser than warm air. As cool air sinks, it displaces the warmer air, causing it to rise. This movement creates convection currents, where cooler air sinks and warmer air rises, leading to a continuous cycle of air circulation.
As air rises it decompresses, as pressure decreases with increasing altitude. All gasses cool when decompressed. This process is called adiabatic cooling.
When you heat air, the air pressure rises and the particles expand.
heat rises and cool air sinks
Warm air rises, and cool air sinks.
It is when cool air sinks into the ground and hot air rises up into the atmosphere.