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When energy flows through the trophic then then in each tropic level some energy used for Respiratio, reproductio, growth,locomotion etc. So the energy decrease. GE-RE=NE GE= energy of a trophic level. RE= used energy or Respiratory energy. NE= energy flows next trophic level

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12y ago
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13y ago

Because it's being used. (I assume you're talking about a food chain kind of thing.)

Plants store energy from sunlight, mainly in the form of carbohydrates. They use a little to run their own biochemistry also.

Herbivores consume plants to get their stored energy. They then store it for later use, and use a little to run theirbiochemistry... things like looking around for a plant, moving to it, chewing it and digesting it all use some energy, so the amount they store winds up being a little less than the amount they take in.

Carnivores consume other animals (some herbivores, some other carnivores) to get their stored energy. They use some for their own biochemistry too. Looking around for another animal to eat, chasing it, killing it, eating it and digesting tends to be a bit more energy intensive than hunting down and viciously slaughtering grass is, so as a rule they use a larger fraction of the energy they take in to get food in the first place than herbivores do. (Herbivores and carnivores both also expend some energy avoiding carnivores wanting to prey on them.)

The point is: at each stage some energy is expended, and there's no new energy entering the system except at the plant level where it's coming from sunlight.

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Q: Why does energy in a trophic level decrease?
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Why can each trophic level support only about one tenth the amount of the living tissue of the level below?

This is because energy is lost at each trophic level. The energy available to the next trophic level is about 10% of the energy of the previous trophic level.


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