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The temperature of a molecule/particle is a mesure of its energy, the more energy it has, the faster it will move and the higher its temperature will be; if you have two molecules at different temperatures they will therefore be moving at different speeds, and so if and when they collide, the faster/hotter one transfers energy to the slower/colder one.

(This same basic principal applies in many situations, in a collision between two cars/people for example, they will usually go in the same direction as the person with the most momentum.)

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Q: Why does energy transfer from one molecule to the other when the two are at different temperatures?
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