Excitation energy for any 2 atoms is compared only for those electrons in the same energy shell.so as we go down the group the energy required to promote the electron in the same orbit to highest possible energy state increases due to the increase in effective nuclear charge
The chemical reactivity of alkali metals increase when the atomic number increase.
The melting point of alkali metals is low.
One electron occupies the highest energy sublevel of alkali metals. Alkali metals have one electron in their outermost energy level, making them highly reactive.
i thought increase in size.
It is about first ionization energy. It is less than alkaline earth metals.
There is no relation ship. They have the lowest ionization energies.
No, they don't.
Hydrogen is grouped with alkali metals because it has similar chemical properties, such as having one electron in its outer shell and being reactive. However, hydrogen is not a true alkali metal as it does not readily form a cation with a 1+ charge like the alkali metals do.
Alkali metals
You think probable to alkali earth metals.
Alkali gases only have 1 electron needing to be removed to reach a stable noble gas configuration. Alkaline earths have two electrons. Alkali metals thus have the lower ionization energy of the two groups.
As you go down the group (any group), ionization energy decreases. So in terms of ionization energy, for the alkali metals, Lithium > Sodium > Potassium > Rubidium > Caesium > Francium