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The faster you go, the more air you have bashing into your surface.

Imagine the molecules comprising air were the size of basket-balls.

at walking speed, you'd only have 5 or 6 basket balls hitting you in the face every minute or so and they'd only hit you at walking pace. When you move up to running speed, you suddenly have 15 or so basket balls hitting you in the face every minute at running pace. Riding on a bicycle, you have between 30 and 40 basket balls hitting you in the face every minute at a very high speed.

So the faster you go, the more basket balls you have hitting you at a higher speed. These two factors multiply together to give the friction force which increases as a square factor of your speed, (i.e. increase speed by 2, you have 2x the basketballs hitting you 2x as fast which equals 2x2 = 4 times the friction force).

I hope this explanation is adequate.

Cheers.

by michelle obispo

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12y ago
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13y ago

The frictional force between two sliding surfaces is the product of the force between them (the normal force or that at right angles to the two surfaces), and a coefficient which is usually less than one, but can be higher sometimes like with a rubber tire on a dry road. Thus the frictional force should not vary with speed. However the faster the surfaces slide, the higher the rate of work done by the frictional force, so the higher the effects of this which will be shown in the amount of heat generated at the points of sliding.

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14y ago

If we push the block harder and harder, the frictional force will increase, until it reaches a maximum (in this case, 2.5N).

If we push harder still, (say, 2.6N), the block will start to move, because we're now pushing harder than the frictional force.

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Q: Why does friction increase as speed increases using particles?
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Friction increases as speed increases using the big idea of particles?

Friction occurs when two objects are in close contact. As speed increases, the two touching objects will be rubbing their particles faster against each other, causing an increase in friction.


Why does friction increases when speed increases using the big idea of particles?

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