only the sovereign is capable of protecting people from the state of nature
Hobbes believed that absolute power was necessary for a sovereign to maintain order and prevent the state of nature, which he described as a condition of war and chaos. In his view, the transfer of individual rights to the sovereign creates a social contract that allows for peace and stability in society. By granting absolute power to the sovereign, Hobbes aimed to centralize authority and ensure effective governance.
Hobbes' ideas were expanded upon quite a bit in his own works. However, there's one thing at the core of his thoughts: Human desire is limitless, and as such if they're given total freedom, war would become absolutely inevitable. As such, a single absolute sovereign was necessary.
In Hobbes's Leviathan, the purpose of the social contract is to create a sovereign authority with absolute power to maintain peace and order among individuals in a state of nature. This sovereign is responsible for upholding the social contract and protecting the people's lives and property in exchange for their obedience.
Thomas Hobbes believed in a social contract theory where individuals would sacrifice some freedoms to a sovereign power in exchange for protection and order. He argued that humans are naturally selfish and competitive, leading to a "state of nature" that is chaotic and violent. Hobbes also believed in the absolute power of the sovereign to maintain peace and stability within society.
maintain civil peace
maintain civil peace
maintain civil peace
maintain civil peace
Thomas Hobbes believed that individuals enter into a social contract with one another to create a commonwealth where they give up some of their rights to a sovereign authority in exchange for protection and security. This sovereign authority, usually a monarch, has absolute power to maintain order and prevent chaos in society.
Thomas Hobbes believed in a social contract theory where individuals agree to give up some of their freedoms in exchange for protection and security by a strong central authority. He argued that humans are naturally selfish and competitive, leading to a state of constant war without this social contract. Hobbes believed in a sovereign ruler with absolute power to maintain order and prevent chaos.
Thomas Hobbes believed that the best form of government was an absolute monarchy, where a single sovereign authority holds all power. He argued that a strong central authority is necessary to maintain order and prevent the chaos and violence he believed would arise in a state of nature, which he described as a "war of all against all." Hobbes contended that individuals must surrender some of their freedoms to this sovereign in exchange for security and peace. This social contract, he argued, justified the absolute power of the ruler to ensure stability and prevent civil strife.