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for completely entering of fresh charge the inlet valve opens before suction stroke

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Q: Why does inlet valve opens before the beginning of suction stroke?
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What is the definition of reciprocating pump?

a pump consisting of a piston that moves back and forth or up and down in a cylinder. The cylinder is equipped with inlet (suction) and outlet( discharge) valves. On the intake stroke, the suction valves are opened, and fluid is drawn into the cylinder. On the discharge stroke, the suction valves close, the discharge valves open, and fluid is forced out of the cylinder.


What is overlapping of valves?

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Why rich air fuel mix is required during idling in 4 stroke ci engine?

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What is valve overlap?

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