hot air rises; it is lighter than cool air It does not have to be Hot Air inside the balloon, unless you want that Balloon to rise up.
Hot Air is less dense than Cold Air and hence the former is lighter.
In a nutshell, air rises and expands when heated. Through the use of a burner the balloon pilot heats up the air inside the envelope (the balloon itself), this air inside the envelope expands and rises, lifing the basket.
D: The hot air inside the balloon becomes less dense than the air outside the balloon.
At the end of a hot air balloon flight the heated air inside is allowed to escape through a panel that is opened either in the top or side of the balloon envelope. The crew then squeezes the remaining air our of the envelope and then packs it away in a large bag ready for the next flight. This process is called deflating the balloon
At the end of a hot air balloon flight the heated air inside is allowed to escape through a panel that is opened either in the top or side of the balloon envelope. The crew then squeezes the remaining air our of the envelope and then packs it away in a large bag ready for the next flight. This process is called deflating the balloon
Balloons start to lose altitude when the air inside the envelope cools off. In order to keep the balloon aloft the balloon pilot uses a burner to heat up the gases inside.
Hot air is lighter than cold air. If you fill a balloon with hot air, the air inside will be lighter than the air outside and therefore the balloon will rise (until the air inside gets cold again).
Hot air balloons are simply that, hot air. Air inside the balloon or envelope is heated, this becomes less dense than the surrounding air therefore creating buoyancy.
An envelope is the bag in which the hot air is trapped ito to give the balloon lift.
The air inside cools. Cool air shrinks. The balloon gets smaller.
Hot air balloons use hot air because hot air rises above cold air. The air inside the balloon is heated above the temperature of the air outside the balloon. The warmer air trapped inside the balloon then causes the balloon to float above the outside colder air.
If there is warm air in the balloon, cooler air makes the balloon rise and if there is cold air in the balloon warmer air makes the balloon fall.
Hot air rises more quickly than cold air, so when you heat the air inside the balloon, it cant escape, so it pushes the balloon up.