There are two firing orders for the Ford 302. There is the standard 302 firing order of 1-5-4-2-6-3-7-8. Then there is the Ford 302 HO firing order which is 1-3-7-2-6-5-4-8. Make sure you are using the correct order. Set the #1 piston at top dead center (TDC) on the compression stroke. Now install the distributor so the rotor is pointed at the #1 plug connection on distributor cap.
If everything is right internally then the distributor does. Rotating the distributor adjusts the exact time the spark plug fires. BUT There is a timing chain and timing marks on the crankshaft and the cam shaft. Then there is an electrical advance from the computer and the internal ignition module and pickup coil inside the distributor. Together these all can effect the timing.
Advanced timing is when the spark plug fires AFTER Top Dead Center, retarded timing is when it fires BEFORE TDC.
Bad distributor cap and/or spark plug wires. Bad timing belt.
where does the hot wire come from going to the distributor on a chevy 350
sound like your timing jumped get it checked
TDC, top dead center is when the number 1 piston is at the top of the cylinder. 8 degrees before TDC is where you set the distributor so that is when the spark plug fires. You use a timing light to set the distributor. There is a timing mark on the crankshaft pulley and a series of marks on the timing chain cover that will show where 8 degrees before is at. The timing mark on the pulley is a small notch in the edge of the pulley closest to the timing cover.
It fires the plugs in the cylinders to ignite the mixture.
There is no distributor cap as there is no distributor. There are 3 coil packs, each coil fires 2 spark plugs simultaneously.
You need to reposition the No. 1 piston to TDC (top dead center). You can do this by removing the spark plug from the No.1 piston and feel for compression as the crankshaft is turned. Or, you can rotate the crankshaft by hand with a large breaker bar and socket and align the the crankshaft vibration damper scribe mark to the TDC mark on the timing chain cover, while the distributor rotor points to the distributor cap terminal that fires the number 1 cylinder.
Back fires are normally caused due to your timing being off, which would only occur if you were playing around with your distributor (because it is electric and doesn't just go out of sinc) or fuel mixture is too rich and it back fires as you try to turn off the vehicle.
seems that the timing is still incorrect. the distributor may be worn and causing this.problem may also be the points, a crack in the distributer cap,
No. The Saturn engine does not have a distributor, instead the engineers devised a "coil pack" system for the ignition. The ignition system is completely under the control of the computer; two separate coils fire to provide the spark. Each coil operates two cylinders, and each spark plug fires every time a piston comes to the top dead center position, meaning that the plug fires when the piston is at the top of the compression cycle and at the top of the exhaust cycle. No distributor, no timing to set.