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It gets quieter for a couple of reasons. The initial amount of energy that produces a sound is finite. There is only so much and no more, however loud the initial sound is. As the sound expands outward, it is expanding in every direction until it hits something that absorbs it. The sound energy is absorbed by the ground, by the air, and by everything that is in its path. A lot of the sound expands upward and is dissipated, even if there is nobody above to hear it. So the energy is getting absorbed by something, right from the beginning. Also, because the sound wave is opening up somewhat like a bubble, the energy must thin out for that reason alone, independently of its absorption by things. If a sound has the same intensity a half mile away as it does 100 meters away, it would mean that the total energy in the 'bubble' would have multiplied many, many times, since no matter where you are on the radius of the half-mile bubble, you would hear it at the original intensity. This cannot happen; there is only so much energy from the initial sound and no more.

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Q: Why does sound become quieter further away?
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