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Styrofoam is a type of plastic that has had a lot of air incorporated into it. This material has a lot of air spaces with trapped air throughout its volume. We have been taught that air that cannot move, like air trapped in insulating strands of, say, fiberglass, will act as an insulator. The dead air cannot move and transfer thermal energy via the mechanism of covection. Styrofoam has almost countless dead air spaces within it, and it is a pretty good insulator.

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Q: Why does styrofoam slow down heat transfer?
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