Radiation just means light, but in all frequencies (instead of just the ones we can see with our eyes). The sun emits radiation as a biproduct (side effect) of fusion. I am not patient enough to try and explain fusion:) Wiki it
The Sun emits its radiations in all directions, not specifically towards Earth. Some of the radiation just happens to come in this direction.
Actually heat cannot travel through vacuum. sun emits radiations (obviously electromagnetic radiations.) which needs no medium to travel. hence these radiations travel through space and reaches earth where it interacts with atmosphere. when these radiations fall on media like air, water land etc. the radiation is converted into heat energy. Thus it is clear that heat from sun is converted into radiations which travel through space and reaches earth where it is converted to light.
Fission fragments, neutrons, gamma radiations; and all the radiations emitted by these fission fragments.
How the nucleus emits radiations spontaneously?
Yes, it does. It re-emits infrared radiations. This is related to atomic spectra.
Moon gets the energy from sun. Moon does not emits the ionizing radiations. So you can enjoy the super moon with out any problem to your eye sight.
Ozone layer protects us from the harmful UV radiations of the sun. It filters out these harmful radiations. It is present in stratosphere.
The sun emits its greatest intensity of radiation in a spectral region. The spectral region the sun's radiation emits to is the visible region of the spectrum.
Ozone layer protects us from the harmful UV radiations of the sun. It filters out these harmful radiations. It is present in stratosphere.
Ozone layer protects us from the harmful UV radiations of the sun. It filters out these harmful radiations. It is present in stratosphere.
Because galaxies include stars, clouds of hot gas, and free charged particles sailing through magnetic fields, and each of those emits radiations.
The type of radiations remain the same during time for a specific isotope.