Two university students, Leopold and Loeb, murdered 14 year old Robert Franks in 1924. They were playing at creating the perfect crime. Clarence Darrow was the lawyer for the defense and he successfully argued for life imprisonment since capital punishment was retribution rather than transformative justice. They got life.
The trial for a federal crime will be held in a federal court, which is part of the federal judiciary system.
In the Illinois state court system, the trial courts are called Circuit Courts and are the lowest courts. Trial court decisions may be appealed to appeals courts within the state court system. For more information on the Illinois court system, see the Illinois Court Directory related link.
Provincial trial court, superior provincial court, provincial court of appeal
court of appeals
Leopold Mozart
District Court - Appelate COurt - Supreme Court.
In the state court system, the three levels of courts are typically the trial court, the intermediate appellate court, and the state supreme court. The trial court is where cases are initially heard and decided. The intermediate appellate court reviews decisions from the trial courts, and the state supreme court serves as the highest appellate court, providing final rulings on legal interpretations and significant cases.
A court-martial is a military court. This a whole judicial system to bring service members to trial in a military way.
There are many reasons why court would be recessed or postponed.
One famous court case of the 1920s was the Scopes Monkey Trial in 1925. This trial centered around a high school teacher, John Scopes, who was accused of violating a Tennessee law by teaching evolution in the classroom. The trial gained national attention and highlighted the tension between science and religion in American society at the time.
The types of courts in the Philippines include the Supreme Court, Court of Appeals, Sandiganbayan (anti-graft court), Court of Tax Appeals, and lower courts such as Regional Trial Courts, Metropolitan Trial Courts, Municipal Trial Courts, and Municipal Circuit Trial Courts. These courts have different jurisdictions and functions in the Philippine judicial system.
(in the US) It is the various US District courts.