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The terms, 'Magnetic North' and 'Magnetic South', are used to distinguish these locations from 'True North' and 'True South'. It's very important to understand that they do not refer to the magnetic polarity at these locations. Unlike True North and True South, the actual locations of Magnetic North and Magnetic South vary over time.

The ends of a magnet or compass needle are named after the directions in which they point (or, more accurately, the direction of the field along which they align) and, originally, were referred to as their 'North-seeking' and 'South-seeking' poles. The terms 'seeking' are now considered archaic and are no longer used, but the remaining terms 'north' and 'south', by convention, also define their magnetic polarities.

In accordance with the law that 'like poles repel while unlike poles attract', this means that the magnetic polarity of 'Magnetic North' is actually a south, while the magnetic polarity of 'Magnetic South' is a north. In other words, the earth behaves as though there was a giant bar magnet, buried deep within its crust, whose south pole is located in the Northern Hemisphere and whose north pole is located in the Southern Hemisphere.

Any answers that suggest that the 'North-seeking' pole of a compass is really a 'south' pole is completely incorrect and indicates a lack of understanding of the behaviour of magnets.

Additional Comment

[On modern maps, the north is at the top of the map. This was not always so, and in early times, the east was at the top. For sunrise was a reliable indicator. Hence the term 'to orient your map'. From the Latin oriens, literally rising. Similar conventions occur in several languages. And the Latin for Occident means 'setting'.]

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11y ago
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12y ago

Generally we use two kind of compass, magnetic and gyro compass.Both of them indicate one point but magnetic compass indicate magnetic north (earth has magnetic area that center approximately is on the Canada ,so there is distinction of angle between magnetic meridian and normal meridian.The angle is named variaton error variation error can find on a chart.if there is any metal thing near magnetic compass,it affect from it,and it called deviation error.When deviation and variation error is checked and corrected from magnetic compass we find real north.Sum of them actually magnetic compass dont indicate real north it only affect from magnetic area of earth and we see direction of magnetic north.

gyro compass is based gyroskop which indicates a stable point in space.So this mind is developed and cayro compass manufactured.gyro compass aim to point North.You can find more detail gyrocompass

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15y ago

Since the earth's magnetic field is in the north pole and the compass's point is a magnet it attracts to it.

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12y ago

I know why it is because that's how it lins up the drection your going toards !

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Q: Why does the compas always point in the same direction?
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