For reference.
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The Prime Meridian and the Equator divide the Earth into four quadrants or hemispheres. The Prime Meridian divides the Earth into the Eastern and Western Hemispheres, while the Equator divides it into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
Both the equator and prime meridian are halfway points across the Earth. The equator splits the Earth's Northern and Southern Hemispheres horizontally (latitude). The prime meridian splits the Earth's Eastern and Western Hemispheres vertically (longitude).
Earth is wider around the equator than around the prime meridian. This is due to the fact that the Earth is not a perfect sphere but an oblate spheroid, meaning it is slightly flattened at the poles and bulging at the equator.
The equator and prime meridian
The equator - or the prime meridian.
The prime meridian is to longitude. The prime meridian is the line of reference for measuring east-west positions on the Earth, just as the equator is the reference line for measuring north-south positions.
the equator
equator
differences between equator and prime meridian
The imaginary line is called the Prime Meridian.
Christopher Columbus crossed both the Equator and the Prime Meridian during his voyages to the Americas. The Equator is an imaginary line that circles the Earth halfway between the North and South Poles, while the Prime Meridian is the line of longitude that passes through Greenwich, England, dividing the Earth into Eastern and Western Hemispheres. Columbus crossed the Equator when he sailed to South America and the Prime Meridian on his way to the Caribbean islands.