graphite conducts electricity becuase its electrons are not bound to the atom but they are moving freely. so the electrons will move upon recieving electric push. diamonds electrons are bound to the atom.
Graphite and diamond differ in their atomic structure and physical properties. Graphite has a layered structure with weak bonds between layers, making it soft and a good conductor of electricity. Diamond has a rigid, three-dimensional structure with strong covalent bonds, making it the hardest natural substance and a poor conductor of electricity.
Graphene is a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice, while diamond consists of a three-dimensional lattice of carbon atoms bonded tetrahedrally, and graphite is made up of stacked layers of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice. Graphene has unique electrical and mechanical properties due to its single-layer structure and strong covalent bonds.
Polymorphs of carbon, such as diamond and graphite, differ in their physical and chemical properties due to their different atomic arrangements. Diamond is hard, transparent, and has a high melting point, while graphite is soft, opaque, and has a lower melting point. Additionally, diamond is a poor conductor of electricity, while graphite is a good conductor. These differences arise from the unique bonding structures of each polymorph.
Diamond and graphite are both allotropes of carbon, meaning they are made up of the same element but have different structures. They are similar in that they are both composed of carbon atoms and have high melting points. However, they differ in their physical properties due to their different structures - diamond is the hardest natural substance, while graphite is a good conductor of electricity.
Yes. Graphite is an allotrope of carbon. Allotropes are composed of the same element but the arrangement differs. Diamond and fullerenes are also allotropes of carbon. Allotropes of carbon differ in the arrangement of the carbon atoms. The structure of graphite enables it to be used in pencils (the "lead") and as a lubricant, but the arrangement of carbon in diamond makes it the hardest substance known on the earth.
graphite, the substance that makes the lead of your pencil is mostly carbon in one form. It is very soft, which is what makes it work as pencil lead because as you run it across a piece of paper, the graphite rubs off onto the paper. diamond is pure carbon in another form, and is the hardest naturally occurring substance known to man.
There are many allotropes of carbon, some are:Amorphous Carbon (No real structure to speak of)Diamond (Tetrahedral Crystalline Structure)Graphite (Hexagonal 'Graphene' Sheets)C-nanotubes (Cylindrical Graphene)Buckyballs (Spherical Graphene)Note that buckyballs and carbon nanotubes are templates of the 'fullerene family' of carbon allotropes, of which there are many.Another note: Soot is not an allotrope of carbon, it is a collection of particles left from the incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons. Carbon dioxide (CO2) is not an allotrope since it contains oxygen.
On deals with heat transmission (diamond is great at that) the other transmission of electrons (diamond is very poor at that)' Most metals are fairly good at both.
how do colors differ?
Black, white, and copper wires differ in terms of their electrical conductivity and applications. Copper wire has the highest conductivity, making it ideal for transmitting electricity efficiently. Black and white wires are typically used for power distribution and lighting circuits, with black wires commonly used for hot wires and white wires for neutral wires. Copper wire is commonly used for high-performance applications where high conductivity is crucial, such as in electronics and power transmission.
There are three main types of carbon polymorphs: diamond, graphite, and fullerenes. Diamond is a hard, transparent crystal structure with each carbon atom bonded to four others in a tetrahedral arrangement. Graphite has a layered structure with each carbon atom bonded to three others in a hexagonal pattern, giving it a slippery feel. Fullerenes are molecules made of carbon atoms arranged in a hollow sphere or tube shape, such as buckyballs or carbon nanotubes. These polymorphs differ in their atomic arrangement, bonding structure, and physical properties.
The chemical and physical properties are very different; for example: color, density, melting point, boiling point, chemical reactivity, hardness, mechanical properties, electrical conductivity, etc.