The moon is reflecting the light from sun, which makes it look lighted even though it doesn't make it's own light.
When the lighted part of the moon grows it is a "waxing moon".
No, during a full moon, we see the entire lighted side of the moon, whereas during a new moon, the lighted side of the moon is facing away from Earth so we see no lighted side at all.
a new moon is when the moon is forming again and a full moon is when the moon is fully formed <><><><><> The new moon is when the Moon is minimally lighted, while the full moon is when the Moon is maximally lighted.
This is what causes the so-called "phases" of the moon: although fully half of the moon is lighted, we can only see part of the lighted part. A person on earth hardly ever sees all of the lighted side of the moon. When he does, he calls the sight a "full moon."
Not exactly. The lighted side of the moon as seen from Earth is that part that is not shadowed by the Earth.
The moon is said to be waning, when the lighted part gets smaller. When it gets larger, the moon is waxing.
the lighted half is facing towards the sun not the earth
yes the phases do depend on the lighted side.
New moon.
a full moon
Waning
The lighted portions of the moon look (somewhat) like the letters DOC going from new moon to new moon. A new crescent would have the right side lit.