The equivalence point represents a region where the amount of acid to base (or base to acid) concentration is equal. Before the equivalence point there is a greater amount of acid (or base, depending on the titration). After the titration there is a greater amount of base (or acid). This reverse in dominance results in a dramatic change in pH.
The indicator should change color right at the equivalence point, so 5.
The chemical process for back titration is to titrate the analyte past the original end point/equivalence point, and then BACK titrate the excess titrant to equivalence.
It is the equivalence point.
the end point will be a simple multiple of the first
the end point will be a simple multiple of the first
when the equivalence point of a titration is achieved.. Added: (More precisely:) The equivalence point is the point where the number of moles of base equal the number of moles of acid. The end point is the point where the indicator being used changes color (also 'indication point)'. If the indicator is chosen correctly, the end point will essentially be exactly as near as possible at the equivalence point. The point of the titration is to find the equivalence point -- the end point is just a very close approximation to it. This is because the pH of the solution changes very rapidly close to the equivalence point. Therefore, the indicator will change color very close to the equivalence point because of the steepness of the pH change
The equivalence point is the point in a titration when the amount of added standard reagent is chemically equal to the amount of analyte. The end point is the point in a titration when a physical change occurring immediate after the equivalence point
The equivalence point is the point where the number of moles of base equal the number of moles of acid. The end point is the point where the indicator being used changes color (also 'indication point)'. If the indicator is chosen correctly, the end point will essentially be exactly as near as possible at the equivalence point. The point of the titration is to find the equivalence point -- the end point is just a very close approximation to it. This is because the pH of the solution changes very rapidly close to the equivalence point. Therefore, the indicator will change color very close to the equivalence point because of the steepness of the pH change.
Titration error is simply the difference between the end point of a titration and the equivalence point of it. It can mathematically defined as Error = Vol(End Point) - Vol(Equivalence Point)
Titration without indicator is only possible with another measurement:Examples / possibilities:pH-electrode measurement (acid-base titration)Conductivity measurement (acid-base titration or ion-reaction)Change of color by excess or depletion of the reactant/titrant (redox titration)Precipitation by excess or depletion of the reactant/titrantAdded:(The following was more or less written for 'indicator' titrations, but same principles count for other 'sharply' changing properties):The equivalence point is the point where the number of moles of titrant equal the number of moles of the reactant. The end point is the point where the indicator being used changes color (also 'indication point)'.If the indicator is chosen correctly, the end point will essentially be as near as possible at the equivalence point.The point of the titration is to find the equivalence point -- the end point is just a very close approximation to it. This is because the pH of the solution changes very rapidly close to the equivalence point.Therefore, the indicator will change color very close to the equivalence point because of the steepness of the pH change
The indicator should change color right at the equivalence point, so 5.
The chemical process for back titration is to titrate the analyte past the original end point/equivalence point, and then BACK titrate the excess titrant to equivalence.
These terms are synonyms.
Coductometric titration: is based on the suddenly change of the conductivity at the equivalence point.Volumetric titration: the volume of a standardized titrant is measured at the eqivalence point.
The purpose of a titration is to find the equivalence point (stoichiometric point) of a solution. At the equivalence point, the moles of the titrant and analyte are equal to one another. At the midpoint of the solution, the pKa value is equal to the pH value.
It is the equivalence point.
In strong acid base titrations when pH meter shows the value 7 then it is equivalence point.