Decreasing velocity, and distance.
In that situation, what happens is that the pitch of sound seems to change as the sound source moves radially with respect to the observer. When the source approaches the observer, the pitch rises, whereas if the source should recede, then the pitch would fall.
When the source of a sound moves, the frequency noted by the observer will change. This is an example of Doppler's law. answer: its pitch appears to change.
When a sound-source moves toward you, its pitch gets higher and the sound gets louder. When it moves away, the pitch lowers and it gets quieter. The frequency change is called the Doppler shift.
that's due to Doppler effect. its the relative velocity between speed of the 'source and the receiver' and the speed of the sound that causes the effect... its just an illusion.
When the frequency of the vibrations that produce the sound change. Higher frequencies -> higher pitch. OR if the source of the sound is moving towards or away from you -> Doppler effect.
when the source moves toward stationary observer the frequency increase because wavelength gets shorter.
This is an example of the Doppler effect. Sound is composed of waves. A particular vibration produces a sound wave with a particular wavelength. When the sound source moves towards a listener the waves are "bunched up". That results in a shorter observed wavelength and thus a higher frequency. When the sound source moves away the opposite happens. The frequency of the sound waves decreases.
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The Doppler principle is simply that sound pitch increases as the source moves toward the listener and decreases as it moves away.
Doppler Effect
The pitch lowers as the wavelength of the sound increases. It's called the Doppler effect