Surface winds have to flow around such things as buildings and mountains. Upper-level winds have no 'obstructions' to alter their path.
Global winds and pressure systems exist at the surface and at high altitudes. Surface winds include trade winds, westerlies, and polar easterlies. High altitude winds include high speed winds (which are often called jet streams). These high speed winds blow from the east in the low latitudes and from the west in the middle and high latitudes. Although local and seasonal variations occur, the wind and pressure patterns are generally predictable on the global scale. The high altitude wind and surface wind motions are related to each other.
Local winds
Ocean up welling is a term to describe the water rising from the deep depths of the ocean floor because of specific wind patterns. Upwellings are caused by strong seasonal winds moving surface coastal water out from the coast and leaving a space that the upwelling fills in.
Prevailing winds are winds that blow predominantly from a single general direction over a particular point on Earth's surface.
Prevailing
surface winds
The distinct wind patterns on Earthâ??s surface are created by differences in heating and by the Coriolis effect. Temperature differences on Earthâ??s surface create areas of different pressure and the winds.
Global winds and pressure systems exist at the surface and at high altitudes. Surface winds include trade winds, westerlies, and polar easterlies. High altitude winds include high speed winds (which are often called jet streams). These high speed winds blow from the east in the low latitudes and from the west in the middle and high latitudes. Although local and seasonal variations occur, the wind and pressure patterns are generally predictable on the global scale. The high altitude wind and surface wind motions are related to each other.
prevailing winds are part of large patterns of circulation that come from the same direction?
winds patterns
during the northern winter, the surface winds shift to the south
A primary cause for surface winds on the earth is the Earths Rotation.
trade winds
Winds and rainfall patterns.
Blue with weather patterns on it's surface such as the "great dark spot" with recording winds of 2 100 km/h whilst Voyager II's fly-by.
Global winds travel thousands of kilometers in steady patterns
The amplitude is increased by strong surface winds.