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As a liquid is heated that energy is translated into kinetic energy of the molecules. At boiling point the kinetic energy of the hottest molecules is sufficient to drive them off into the gaseous state.

As more energy is added, more molecules are driven off. This carries large amounts of energy away, leaving the temperature of the liquid unchanged.

The temperature will not rise until all liquid has entered the gaseous state.

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Q: Why does the temperature of a substace remain constant even though energy is being added?
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