As a liquid is heated that energy is translated into kinetic energy of the molecules. At boiling point the kinetic energy of the hottest molecules is sufficient to drive them off into the gaseous state.
As more energy is added, more molecules are driven off. This carries large amounts of energy away, leaving the temperature of the liquid unchanged.
The temperature will not rise until all liquid has entered the gaseous state.
The temperature remain constant during the phase changing.
The constant k is a...constant specific for the system considered.
no
the breaking of intermolecular bonds
If a thermodynamic process takes place at a constant temperature it is called "isothermal". A word of caution however: the internal energy of a system may not remain the same in an isothermal process if the composition or phase changes; e.g. melting ice can be an isodthermal process but there is certainly a change in internal energy when it happens.
The temperature remain constant during the phase changing.
1. A more correct name is Boyle-Mariotte law. 2. Only the temperature must remain constant.
Temperature remain constant.
the extra energy goes into breaking the bonds in the solid
When there is a change of state occuring (in this case from solid to liquid), temperature will remain constant. Energy is absorbed to weaken the intermolecular forces between the wax particles.
the extra energy goes into breaking the bonds in the solid
The temperature remain constant.
because energy is required to break the intermolecular forces in the molecule
The temperature must remain constant.
The constant k is a...constant specific for the system considered.
it will increase or decrease depending on the states. from solid --> liquid or liquid --> gas it is positive and endothermic, and thermal energy is increasing from liquid --> solid or gas --> liquid it is negative and exothermic, and thermal energy is decreasing
The temperature and speed remain constant.