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Resistance in a wire varies directly as its length and inversely as the cross-sectional area of the wire. If the cross-sectional area is big, more electricity and hence more energy can pass through it. As an analogy consider two metal tubes each exactly 1 foot long. One of them has a cross-sectional area of 1 square inch. The other has a cross-sectional area of 6 square inches. Imagine also a big water tank with unlimited water in it. Now imagine the two one foot metal tubes are inserted into the side of the water tank at the same height . You will observe that water gushes out more from the 6 square inch tube compared to the water coming out of the 1 square inch tube.

Electric currents through conductors behave in a similar fashion.

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Q: Why does the thick wire conducts more energy?
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