Due to gravity
An undertow flows away from the shore, toward the open water.
The outward flow of water following high tide is called ebb tide. During an ebb tide, water flows out from coastal areas towards the open ocean.
The electrical circuit is analogus to the water piping system. The word "close" means connection of a switch to get a complete circuit and to a water system you open the valve to let the water flows. Likewise if there is a connection the electrical energy flows. If "open" that means disconnected and for water piping system closing the valve to stop water flows. Therefore "close" for electrical ciruit means "open" for water piping system, and "open" for the former means "close" for the latter.
permeability
Open your book, look at the map, trace the route of the river.
Guard cells open and close stomata through the regulation of turgor pressure. When they take in water, they swell and become turgid, causing the stomata to open. Conversely, when they lose water, they become flaccid, leading to stomatal closure. This process is controlled by factors such as light, CO2 levels, and plant hormones.
The water pump forces the coolant to move through the water jackets after the thermostat is open to the manufacturer to the temp. spec. After the thermostat is open the coolant flows through the radiator to help control the cooling. When you turn on the heater the hot water flows through the heater core and back in the return line to the engin block.
Water does not go threw the groung because the particles are solid. What happens is the water passes threw open air pockets threw out the ground. It enters an aquifer.
An open circuit occurs when there is a break in the electrical path, cutting off the flow of current. When a hot wire touches ground, it can create a short circuit where current flows directly to ground instead of through the intended circuit, leading to potential danger and damage to the equipment.
When water flows into the guard cells, they become turgid, causing them to swell and curve away from each other. This opening of the guard cells creates an opening of the stomatal pore, allowing for gas exchange and transpiration to occur.
it will open circuit
Voltage on ground can mean an open ground. It can also mean (high) current on ground, due to a ground fault such as reversed neutral and ground.